Otodus

Otodus is an extinct genus of sharks that lived from the Paleocene to the Miocene epochs, approximately 60 to 45 million years ago. Fossilized teeth of Otodus are among the most abundant and well-preserved shark fossils found in marine deposits worldwide.

Otodus teeth are characterized by their large size, triangular shape, and serrated edges, resembling those of modern mackerel sharks like the great white and mako sharks. These teeth were well-suited for capturing and cutting through the flesh of a variety of prey, including fish, marine mammals, and other sharks.

One of the most notable species within the Otodus genus is Otodus obliquus, which is often associated with the famous fossil shark-tooth beds of the Eocene epoch, such as those found in locations like Morocco, the United States, and Europe. These teeth can reach sizes of several inches in length and are commonly collected by fossil enthusiasts and researchers alike.

Studying Otodus shark teeth provides valuable insights into the ecology and evolution of ancient marine environments. By analyzing the morphology and distribution of Otodus teeth, scientists can infer aspects of shark behavior, feeding habits, and paleoecological relationships during the time when these sharks roamed the oceans.